航空高强度结构钢及不锈钢防护研究与发展

介绍了航空高强度结构钢和不锈钢表面防护研究现状和发展趋势.高强度结构钢表面防护的发展趋势是绿色代镉代铬技术的研究,其中分别以电镀锌-镍合金和高速火焰喷涂技术为代表.不锈钢表面防护则以功能性涂镀层为发展趋势,并随着高强度不锈钢的出现,有与高强度结构钢采取共同防护技术的趋势.     

Space technology transfer: Spin-off cases from Japan

Government organizations have to justify high expenditure during periods of financial crisis such as the one we are experiencing today. Space agencies have attempted to increase the returns on their investments in space missions by encouraging the commercial use of advanced technologies. This paper describes two technology transfer (TT) cases promoted by JAXA, in order to identify the organizational models and determinants of TT. The development of a TT process from space to Earth not only benefits the aerospace industry but also the network of national companies. The aim of the paper is to investigate who the actors are and the nature of their role, as well as the determinants of the TT process in the Japanese space sector. The case studies confirm the typical path of transfer as ‘Earth–space–Earth’.     

适配器用硬质聚氨酯泡沫材料的研究

简要介绍了适配器的性能要求,分析了硬质聚氨酯泡沫的性能指标。通过对聚氨酯发泡原料进行了分类和分析,设计出合理的配方和成型工艺,研究出一种适合适配器的硬质聚氨酯泡沫材料。经试验结果分析,制备的适配器性能稳定可靠。     

重型火箭贮箱大型结构制造技术现状及发展分析

大型结构件制造技术是发展重型运载火箭的关键技术之一,直径8～9m级重型运载火箭大型贮箱将带来成型、焊接装配等工艺和装备方面新的制造技术挑战.吸取以往人类历史上研制经验教训,有助于权衡大型结构件制造实现和制造经济性.需开展先进制造技术升级,加强大型轻质化结构制造技术和装备技术基础,适应发展要求.     

Gender diversity in geo-spatial technology and applications disciplines uptake in developing Asian countries – A survey-based competency analysis

Geo-Spatial Technology and Applications (GSTA) contributes significantly to the implementation of the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which seeks to ‘leave no one behind’. This study attempts to assess the gender diversity in enrolment in GSTA programmes in developing countries in Asia using data available with the UN-affiliated Regional Centre in India. A survey was also conducted to gauge trainees’ comfort in a complex multi-cultural, multi-linguistic classroom environment. The analysis shows that female participation in short-term courses has been increasing rather steeply over the years (1995–2019). The enrolment has reached 30% in recent years. It is also observed that the female participants have preferred (about 10%) to enrol in physical Science and Technology (ST) -oriented courses such as Remote Sensing and GIS, Satellite Meteorology and Climate Change, and Space and Atmospheric Sciences when compared to electrical Engineering and Technology-oriented Satellite Communications and Global Navigation Satellite Systems courses that would require a strong knowledge of digital signals and systems theory.The survey study with a participation of 150 trainees from 17 countries shows that women trainees have a slight edge by 9% over the male counterparts in learning ST elements of the courses. At sub-regional levels, it is observed that participants from Indian sub-continent countries (ISC) are better by 15% than participants from South-east Asian Countries (SAC) and Central Asian Countries (CAC). As far as the course structure perspective is concerned, there has been a significant difference with 70% of the ISC trainees have found the courses as well-balanced covering equally both technology and applications, while only 36% and 56% of the trainees from SAC and CAC, respectively, have found the course as balanced. Importantly, the survey has revealed that the participants from SAC and CAC have a big challenge in apprehending lectures in English, as reflected by their top scores at 18% and 17%, respectively, compared with the corresponding value of the ISC trainees being 72%. Recommendations are suggested to sustain the female enrolment in long-term GSTA training programmes. Strategies that create family-friendly learning conditions, including joint education programmes involving lead institutions of the participants’ countries, are proposed to facilitate higher female participation. Furthermore, measures such as standardisation of curricula regionally at undergraduate levels and having periodic meetings of trainers are recommended in order to minimise the trainees’ core competency gaps in GSTA disciplines at the regional level.     

基于云计算的资源调度策略

基于云计算虚拟化技术,提出了一种租借理论和动态多级资源池相结合的资源调度策略,可以有效减少资源空闲时间,提高资源的利用率。根据策略设计了资源调度模型,并搭建实验环境对提出的资源调度策略进行了试验。实验证明该策略确实可以有效的提高资源的利用率。     

军用航空发动机PHM发展策略及关键技术

提出了军用航空发动机预测与健康管理(prognostics and health management,简称PHM)系统的发展策略和关键技术.首先回顾了国外航空发动机PHM技术的发展历史,简要分析了各个阶段具有代表性的技术特点;其次,详细论述了航空发动机PHM技术发展应当妥善处理的关系和重要问题,主要包括PHM技术发展与空军军事需求、PHM技术发展与技术成熟度体系、立足三代机平台发展PHM技术、在发动机全寿命管理体系引入PHM系统、建议的航空发动机PHM功能和结构等;接着,结合国内技术发展水平,给出了应当重点优先发展关键技术的建议;最后,简要总结了制约国内PHM技术发展的因素,展望了瞄准的技术发展目标.      

碳纤维树脂基复合材料发展现状及前景展望

文章较系统地介绍了碳纤维树脂基复合材料的优异性能、产业背景、新技术国际发展趋势、我国产业化发展现状及存在的主要问题,并有针对性地提出对策和建议,可供从事复合材料研究开发的相关人员、产业界人士及有关政府管理部门参考。     

星载GNSS-R海面风场观测载荷关键技术设计与验证

目前海面风场观测手段有限,基于全球导航卫星系统反射信号处理(global navigation satellite system reflection,GNSS-R)的天基观测为全球风场信息获取提供了全新的手段.GNSS-R海面风速探测技术具有全天时、全天候、低功耗、宽覆盖、多信号源、低成本等特点,日益获得了广泛的关注...     

插头-锥管式空中加油系统加油过程载荷研究

插头-锥管式空中加油系统加油过程载荷是空中加油系统设计的重要战技指标,直接决定着空中加油系统、受油装置、机体结构设计的成败与否。通过对插头-锥管式空中加油系统加油过程载荷形式、研究现状的调研,提出了加油过程载荷研究的关键技术,给出了对应解决措施,为后续研究提供方法和依据,并给出了相关建议。